Biophilic Design Patterns for Primary Schools

Existing frameworks for biophilic design have similar strategies and attributes as useful checklists designers; however, the focus has been on adults rather than children, there remains need more guidance related to school by extension. The application of biophilia would be a resolution in schools because its impact children’s health well-being, which important since pandemic started; it quite unexplored many countries, including UK. Biophilic patterns can used buildings grounds greater connectivity between spaces nature order promote well-being. This paper focuses ten under two categories ‘nature space’ ‘natural analogues.’ study presents findings case studies various countries. analysis manifestations inform primary schools. Finally, this suggests how children could involved co-design process evaluate patterns.